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A Comprehensive Guide: How to Apply for a Green Card

Before embarking on the journey to obtain a Green Card, there are crucial questions to answer and steps to understand. Let’s navigate through the process, ensuring a smooth application experience.

Also Read: Replace Your Green Card: A Comprehensive Guide

1. Eligibility Check:

U.S. immigration laws provide diverse paths for Green Card applications, each with specific eligibility criteria. Visit the Green Card Eligibility Categories page to explore possible categories and their requirements.

Being Sponsored for a Green Card:

• Most applicants need to complete two forms: an immigrant petition and a Green Card application (Form I-485).
• Someone, often a sponsor, must file the petition for you, although self-filing may be possible in some cases.
• Common forms include Form I-130, Form I-140, Form I-730, and Form I-589.

2. Determine Your Location:

Decide whether you are inside or outside the United States. The application process differs accordingly.

• Inside the U.S. (Adjustment of Status):

  • File Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status with USCIS.
  • Concurrent filing may be possible if you meet eligibility criteria.
  • Explore the Adjustment of Status page for detailed information.

• Outside the U.S. (Consular Processing):

  • Follow the Consular Processing process with the U.S. Department of State.

General Application Process:

The application process involves several key steps:

1. Immigrant Petition Filing:

   • Someone typically files an immigrant petition for you, or you may be eligible to file for yourself.

2. Approval and Visa Availability:

   • After USCIS approves the petition, and a visa is available, file either a Green Card application with USCIS or a visa application with the U.S. Department of State.

3. Biometrics Appointment:

   • Attend a biometrics appointment to provide fingerprints, photos, and a signature.

4. Interview:

   • Attend an interview as part of the application process.

5. Decision:

   • Receive a decision on your application.

If Your Green Card Application Is Pending with USCIS:

If your case is pending with USCIS, refer to the While Your Green Card Application Is Pending with USCIS page for updates, address changes, and USCIS appointments.

Tracking Delivery:

For those awaiting their Green Card, Employment Authorization Document (EAD), or Travel Document:

• Sign up for a Case Status Online account for automatic updates.
• Register for Informed Delivery through USPS to track packages and set up alerts.
• Update your address promptly to avoid delays or lost documents.

Also Read: USCIS Extends Green Card Validity Extension to 24 Months for Green Card Renewals

Already Have a Green Card?

Explore the After a Green Card is Granted page for information on travel, card renewal, and your rights and responsibilities as a Green Card holder.

By following these steps and staying informed, you can navigate the Green Card application process with confidence and clarity.